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DON’S SPECIALTY MEATS

Mark Cole & Jimmy Guidry

Don’s Specialty Meats
730 I-10 S. Frontage Rd
Scott, LA 70583
(337) 234-2528

Second Location:
104 Louisiana HWY 726
Carencro, LA 70520
(337) 896-6370
donsspecialtymeats.com

“The culture of the people over here—boudin and cracklings is a big drawing card for this area, as far as people just eat it every day for breakfast, lunch, or supper. I mean we open at six o’clock in the morning, and a lot of people pick it up for breakfast. And people come by and eat it all day long.”

— Mark Cole, owner

Louisiana native Mark Cole sold cars for twelve years. In 1992 he went into business with Don Menard, opening Don’s Specialty Meats in Carencro, Louisiana. Mark managed the money, Don the meat. Boudin was one of their specialties. After just a couple of years in business, Don left to open a grocery store. Mark stuck with his investment, hiring a new butcher, Jimmy Guidry. In 2005 Mark decided to open another Don’s Specialty Meats in the town of Scott. There, Jimmy arrives before dawn to make 1,500 pounds of boudin each day. He has to, because customers start pulling in off of the interstate for a breakfast of hot links as soon as they open for business at 6 a.m.

NOTE: Two interviews are featured on this page: Mark Cole, owner of Don’s Specialty Meats and his boudin maker, Jimmy Guidry. Jump to Jimmy Guidry’s interview.


Listen to this 3-minute audio clip of Mark Cole talking about what a typical day is like behind the scenes at his store. [Windows Media Player required. Go here to download the player for free.]

EDITED TRANSCRIPT (MARK COLE)

NOTE:
What follows is a portion of the original interview that has been edited for length. To download Mark Cole's entire transcript in PDF form, please click here.

Subject: Mark Cole, owner
Date: October 13, 2006
Location: Don’s Specialty Meats – Scott, LA
Interviewer: Amy Evans

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Amy Evans: This is Amy Evans for the Southern Foodways Alliance and it is Friday, October 13th 2006. I’m in Scott, Louisiana, at Don’s Specialty Meats with Mr. Cole. Mr. Cole, would you please state your name and your birth date for the record please, sir?

Mark Cole: Mark Aubrey Cole, September 29, 1962.

How long have you owned Don’s Specialty Meats?

We’ll be in our fourteenth year in business. We have a Scott location over here, which at you’re at right now, that’s been in business for right at a year. We opened over here right off of I-10, Exit 97 and have another business in Carencro [Louisiana] by the Old Evangeline Downs [race track] that I’ve been having for fourteen years.

And who is Don?

Me and Don Menard went in business fourteen years ago. He knew pretty much about the business, specialty meats, and boudin. I put up the money to get started, and he stayed about two-and-a-half, three years and went to open a big grocery store. And I just stayed in my location and my business has been increasing ever since.

What were you doing before the meat business?

I was in the car business for twelve years.

And where are you from, exactly?

From Lafayette [Louisiana].

So what is it about this area that demands so many specialty meat markets?

The culture of the people over here are—boudin and cracklings is a big drawing card for this area, as far as people just eat it every day for breakfast, lunch, or supper. I mean we open at six o’clock in the morning, and a lot of people either pick it up for breakfast or the pick it up to bring to customers early in the morning, and people come by and eat it all day long. We’re open ‘til seven o’clock [at night] over here, and we sell a lot of cold and frozen boudin. As far as, you know, people traveling, we have a lot of people traveling that stop to get boudin to go—especially over here on I-10. We roughly probably sell anywhere from 10 to 11,000 pounds a week between the two stores of boudin.

So when you went in the business with Don did you must have known that it was a good business decision to get into the meat business.

Yes. And then ever since I say the last number of years it’s really picked up a whole lot. The Carencro store is probably—has an increase of about 15 to 20-percent every year, which you know has grown. We’re right off of I-49, and we have people traveling that stop there. The [newer] Scott location has been real, real good; it took off way faster than we thought it would have took off. And they [at the Scott location] just accelerated from there and surpassed the Carencro location that we’ve been having for fourteen years. And it’s really done well.

What made you choose Scott to open the second location?

The Scott area—especially being right off of I-10. I know all the traffic on I-10 and the car count is about 80 to 90,000 cars a day on I-10, and this Scott area has just really built up fast. We have a hotel going up next door; we have the new Harley [Davidson motorcycle] shop next door, plus a bunch of other businesses around this area and it’s just—the population of the Scott area is also picked up but especially the highway traffic. People on the I-10—traveling is a good part of my business over here.

Now in Scott I know there are a couple other specialty meat places that have boudin. Did you see that as competition or did you—were you really confident that being here on the Interstate was your thing?

No, being on the Interstate was being a big part of it. Exposure and visibility is a big part of it. When people pass and see your business and your location every time they pass on I-10—and I have billboards also but on my—on my building. You know, I have big signs and it’s very visible to see…and the Scott area right here, especially by this exit is just—it’s the first stop right before Lafayette and they just have a lot of people stopping in this area. My closest competition is probably The Best Stop, which is probably two miles—two or three miles away from me off of Highway 93, and they have enough business for, you know, both stores. They were happy when I came because they said they had too much business, so I’m happy to be here and, you know, happy to be in business here.

What do you think it is about this establishment, Don’s Specialty Meats, that’s different from everybody else?

We have a nice new facility, always have a clean store, inside and out, the—my old store in Carencro is a clean facility. I mean it’s just—I like to keep a spotless store and, you know, keep people when they sit and they see something clean, you know, it makes them happy. And the quality of your meat and consistency, as far as your boudin, cracklings, you know, keeping it the same all the time, your same recipe and doing the meats and, you know, doing everything the same has a lot to do with it.

And now can we talk about your boudin? Is that Don’s recipe that you’re making?

Yes, it’s a mixture of Don’s recipe and my butcher over there, Jimmy Guidry, that we have. It’s, you know, mainly pork. You have some pork liver, and you’ve got rice and seasonings.

Can you describe your boudin, like the texture and the flavor?

It’s a real meaty boudin; it has a lot of meat in it. The rice is not over-powering the meat and it’s a good seasoning—seasoned well.

As in pretty spicy?

Not too spicy but it’s spicy enough.

So what would you say makes a good boudin?

A consistent boudin, you know, makes—we have two people that make it here. It’s mainly a consistency that, you know, is the same all the time. You don’t want somebody coming in one week and they say, you know, your boudin is this way and then your boudin is this way another week. You know, it’s—all the seasons are measured and we put, like I said, you have the meat, onions, bell peppers, and garlic; you’ve got parsley, your red pepper, black pepper and salt, seasonings, a little bit of pork liver and like keeping your consistency of your—doing it the same way all the time has a lot to do with it.

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Now I mentioned earlier before we started recording that I was up in Mamou and places up there in more rural areas. Do you think there’s a difference between the boudin up there and down here near Lafayette?

Yeah, most definite. It’s not a whole lot different, but there is a difference. The difference around this area from here you go to Jennings [Louisiana], it’s a different boudin. If you eat boudin in Baton Rouge, it’s a different boudin. It’s a commercial boudin, and there’s a homemade boudin. Ours is what we call the best homemade boudin over here. The commercial boudin is made a lot cheaper, you know, different things in there as far as the meat-wise. And, you know, they put more rice in it, which they sell at a lot of commercial places. Ours is a homemade boudin like old mom and pop used to make at their house with our boucherie [family or community hog slaughtering tradition] or something like that—that is a good boudin that everybody enjoys.

So can you talk a little bit more about those differences, though? Is it just in like maybe where and how they’re getting their meat, or is it a difference in spice and flavor or what?

I think it’s a little bit between the meat and the spice and flavor. As far as the seasonings, the seasonings are probably varies of—if somebody likes it hot or mild. But as far as the meat, a lot of people put in commercial boudin you don’t put the best quality of meat that you can get, you know, and it’s not quite the same.

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Do you have an idea about the history of boudin?

I’m sure it originated—I mean with the Cajuns down here, basically; as far as when it originated, I’m sure at least you know 80—80 years ago. When all these people—when they would have a boucherie and kill their pigs, and they would have all their family; back then they used intestines, you know, to stuff the boudin and it’s been going around a long time.

Have you experienced a boucherie yourself?

Yes, plenty of times; back when I was either younger growing up and going to, you know, somebody’s house that had it or going to the boucherie in St. Martinville, they do all that over there.

What do you think about that tradition in the Cajun culture?

That’s something in the Cajun—that we honor and treasure because we the only ones around here that do it, as far as the tradition that goes on right now as far—and then we celebrate it basically every year by having a [community] boucherie in this area.

When you were growing up, did your family ever have a boucherie of their own?

Not really of our own, but you know going to different people’s houses—friends of mine; they had—you know, they had things like this. As far as doing it on our own, we never really did it on our own, you know. We grew cattle. I mean had cattle and stuff. But as far as pigs, we had pigs but we never had really our own boucherie.

Growing up in Lafayette, where did you like to go get your boudin?

Growing up we—I used to go with my grandfather and—to Abbeville to Clemons, which they sold red boudin and white boudin—white boudin is the regular boudin that we sell now; blood boudin had—you would have pork blood in the boudin and only a slaughterhouse would make that and they—they still—I think they still can make, if it’s a slaughterhouse, but it’s very uncommon these days. And the taste was a little bit different but it—it wasn’t bad at all.

Can you describe the taste?

It’s basically the same. It was reddish. It made your casing reddish. It just had maybe a little harsher kick to it, I guess but I mean it wasn’t bad at all.

Well and with the boucheries and making boudin being a tradition, a Cajun tradition in the area, and it being more or less a product of wanting to use the whole pig and then now with your Don’s Specialty Meats here on the Interstate and the amount of boudin that’s going through these doors, what is it about boudin that keeps people coming back?

They just love to eat it. It’s just a common tradition for people around here—people that come over here and Scott are probably 60—70-percent of my business, it’s highway traffic. I have a lot of local people that eat it and like I said, morning, noon, and—and supper. But as far as traveling people, they can't get it every day; and when they come by, they’ll load their ice chest you know—buy five, ten, to fifty pounds at a time. A lot of people coming in from Houston that’s originally from this area and Mississippi and Florida, but the majority of the people, I guess, are from Texas—a lot of black people and white people, both, that grew up on boudin and cracklings but—and they just keep coming back because they enjoy the boudin that we make—homemade boudin. And they tell their family members about it and, you know, it goes on from there.

And here at Don’s Specialty Meats you’re making it every day?

Make it every day, anywhere from 800 to 1,000 to 1,200 to 1,400 pounds a day. So we make probably, like I said, 7,000 pounds here and 5,000 to 6,000 pounds at the other store every day except Sundays. We don’t make boudin on Sundays, so the boudin, we package it every day. We put some in the freezer every day. We sell it out. We sell out the freeze every day in five-pound boxes, as well as cold and hot.

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A lot of people seem to be of the opinion that [boudin] sells more in the winter than in the summer, but you seem to have a pretty constantly revolving door here.

Yes. As far as the winter and the summer, these days it don’t really matter. Boudin sells 365 days a year. As far as right now, the summertime, I hate to see what the wintertime is going to be because we’re going to be a lot busier, you know. It just more work to do. But as far as summertime and wintertime, it’s very, very close as far as the boudin coming through in and out of the store.

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Do you have an opinion about the rice and the rice that you put in [boudin] and the consistency of it when it’s cooked?

As far as the rice, we never change—the same rice company since we opened. Like I said, everything is consistency; if it’s working, don’t change it. So as far as the rice, it’s all Louisiana-grown from right in the Crowley area, the rice that we get and we use the same—like I said, the same company for fourteen years because the product they have is—is a good product and it’s—the—the rice that we cook every day I mean is—is measured to, you know, the same with the water and so it should be the same all the time.

How would you describe boudin to someone who has never had it before?

People that haven’t—haven’t never tried it, we—over here, if they want one, we give them a sample piece—the same thing with the cracklings. As far as describing it, it’s—it’s kind of like—you’ve got to tell them it’s like a sausage in a casing; it’s not really a sausage but it’s—it’s, like you can say almost a rice dressing in a casing, as far as the meat in your rice, you know—as far as the way it looks and the way it tastes is different but we—we like to give everybody a piece to try, if you have never tried it when they come in the door.

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In your operation here how do you process [such a large] quantity of boudin in a day?

It starts early in the morning. My main market manager, Jimmy [Guidry], him and his wife both work for me over here. He runs—he more or less runs the—the store and he helps out with the other store, also. They come—they come to work six days a week, and they come to work at four o’clock in the morning. I come the other day at four o’clock in the morning and get things started. We start with putting the boudin on at four o’clock in the morning every day. As far as getting that ready, the preparation of it starts right after that—as far as getting the boudin ready for the—for the next day, you know, cutting the meat up and processing it and getting everything ready. We put the beef jerky on. Also we—we sell a lot of beef jerky, which is common around this area and it really sells well—put that on early in the smoker, four o’clock every morning, unless he cooks sausage—smoked sausage. We just put it on early in the morning also and then start putting the cracklings on, and we cook cracklings every day except Sunday. As far as pre-cooking them, we have a process when we cook the cracklings. They take anywhere from 45—50 minutes the first time, and then we take them out and let them cool off and then that keeps going on. We cook in two different pots, six days a week from four o’clock in the morning usually ‘til four or five o’clock that afternoon. We sell a lot of cracklings every day. As far as the cracklings, you start off with a—a box weight of about 50 to 55 pounds. You take that and you cut your cracklings up, as far as cutting them in cubes. They’re all cut by hand; we cut them with the saw, and then they’re cut by hand. Those are cut every day over here in preparation for getting them ready to put in the pot when—when they’re cooked. Like I said, they start off with about 50—55 pounds. By the time it’s cooked, by the time all your grease is cooked out from your fat, you end up with probably about 13 to 14 pounds of cooked cracklings out of a box of cracklings. Like I said, we cook 24 to 30 boxes a day, probably, and sell anywhere from 20 to 24 boxes every day of cracklings. Cracklings are a big seller, just like the boudin.

Now Jimmy, who makes your boudin, is that something he knew how to do, or is that something he was trained in?

He’s been in the meat business for about 20—26 years. His brother, Roy, works with me also in the Carencro location. They both been with me for a total of about twenty years. Well as far as—Jimmy has been in the meat business, he been working with—for me for—for thirteen years, and his brother has been working for me about six to eight years and they—his—their other brother opened the Carencro store with me, which he works at another business now. And their—their whole family has been in the meat business and slaughterhouse business. They—they very much know how to prepare any kind of meat and—that you need.

Do you think that there is anything about boudin that is specific to the person who makes it?

Yes, because every—everybody has a different idea, I guess, about making boudin, as far as the way they like it. I’ve tasted boudin from probably 30 different places and not everybody’s boudin is the same. It varies from people putting a lot of rice, people like use—we put a lot of meat in our boudin. The spice is always, you know, trying to be consistent with the same spices, the same seasonings, which has a lot to do with it. You don’t want to eat it one time and it be mild and the next time it will be real hot. So as far as that everybody—everybody’s boudin is, it—there’s a difference in it. It just depends what you like in boudin.

And I’ve heard of people talking about making crawfish boudin and things like that. What do you think about that?

It’s all right. I mean I’ve tasted it. We never really made it over here this far. It was mainly made because of people, I guess, during Lent, people in South Louisiana all—mostly all Catholics and they didn’t eat boudin on Friday because of the—the meat situation. And right now we don’t see that hindering our business as far as eating—people not eating meat on Fridays. I mean we sell seafood over here in the deli on Fridays, but as far as people not eating meat on Fridays it’s—there’s so many younger people these days that really don’t follow the—really rules of the Catholic Church like they used to like older people do, basically.

Do you think that you can call crawfish boudin boudin, if it doesn’t have the hog liver in it?

It’s got rice. Instead of the pork meat, you have crawfish in it and I mean it’s going to be like a crawfish Etouffee in a casing, basically. That’s basically what it is, as far as the—it’s a good flavor and a good taste. The cost of it cost you more to make than pork boudin, so you got to sell it for you almost twice or three times the amount.

What do you think the future of Don’s Specialty Meats is?

I’d like to open another store in the Broussard area—as far as catching people off of Highway 90 in the Broussard area, which is a very populated area. Growing big in the—in the Lafayette area and that probably will be next location that I’d like to—to build at.

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To download Mark Cole's entire transcript in PDF form, please click here.


JIMMY GUIDRY

“Boudin has come a long way now because back then, you used the cow horn or a bull horn and stuff it in that. Today, it’s machinery, you know, because you make so much of it.”

— Jimmy Guidry, boudin maker


Listen to this 2-minute audio clip of Jimmy Guidry talking about how the meat industry in Louisiana has changed and what he thinks about its future. [Windows Media Player required. Go here to download the player for free.]

NOTE:
What follows is a portion of the original interview that has been edited for length. To download Jimmy Guidry's entire transcript in PDF form, please click here.

EDITED TRANSCRIPT (JIMMY GUIDRY)

Subject: Jimmy Guidry, boudin maker
Date: October 13, 2006
Location: Don’s Specialty Meats – Scott, LA
Interviewer: Amy Evans

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Amy Evans: This is Amy Evans for the Southern Foodways Alliance on Friday, October 13th 2006 in Scott, Louisiana, at Don’s Specialty Meats. And I’m with Mr. Cole’s boudin maker and meat cutter, Jimmy. Jimmy would you say your full name and your date for the record, please, sir?

Jimmy Guidry: Jimmy Guidry. I was born January 27th 1957.

And you were just saying a minute ago, you’ve been in the meat business for about thirty-some years.

Thirty-two years, yes, ma’am.

Where are you from originally?

Duson, Louisiana. That’s next door to Scott, actually.

Since you’ve been here a long time, what was the Scott area like thirty years ago?

Well, I mean, it’s grown a whole, whole lot because back then it was mostly country, and we grew up in the country, basically. That’s when we really started learning how to make boudin and doing our own butchering back then.

Can you talk about that a little bit more?

Well my parents and them used to butcher their own hogs and stuff, and I mean I pretty much grew up around that all my life. So as far back as I can remember, when I was seven or eight years old I remember, you know, taking the pig down and—and butchering it and making crackling and boudin, hog-head cheese and all that stuff way back then.

And so when did you get in the meat business, exactly, and how did that happen?

I started in the meat business just before I turned eighteen right out of high school and actually my mom was working for a slaughterhouse which was Leboeuf’s back in Broussard, Louisiana, and he just so happened to need a butcher and asked my mom if I’d be interested, and that’s how I pretty much got started. I started on the slaughtering floor, and I slaughtered for four years and after that I got into the meat part of it and became a manager, you know, at a very young age. I was twenty-two years old when I first became a market manager.

Can you talk about what you learned growing up in the Cajun culture that had the boucheries and all that and how that translated into what you do now?

Pretty much so, because I mean if you grow up with that around you, you know, it kind of like sticks into your blood, I would say, you know. So growing up in that culture and learning that at a very young age, a lot of people would think that’s—“Ew, that’s disgusting,” you know, if they saw that today. But growing up with that all my life is like, you know, it came natural to me, so that’s pretty much why I was interested in that field.

Was there something other than it being natural to you and something that you grew up with—something that you particularly like about being in the meat business?

Yes, I had a real experience about wanting to learn the different cuts of meat and not only that, but the quality of meat. So through the years of being a meat cutter and dealing with meat, you know, for thirty-two years, you could pretty much look at a grade of meat and tell, you know, if it’s choice or, you know, the number two or prime or whatever it is. And, you know, that was just, you know, something that I wanted to learn.

And at what point of your career did you start making boudin?

I started making boudin back when I was—let’s see, I started slaughtering—I was eighteen, back when I was like twenty-one years old, and I’m fixing to be fifty here in January. So it’s been a few years.

When you started making it, was it a recipe that was given to you, or was it something that was part of what your family used to do?

Well, when I first started making boudin, we did it as a youngster, actually. When I was telling you earlier, during the boucheries—and I mean boudin has come a long way now because back then you use the cow horn or a bullhorn and stuff it in that. Today it’s machinery, you know, because you make so much of it. But, you know, Mom and Dad had a recipe of their own, but when I came to work for Mr. Mark Cole [owner of Don’s Specialty Meats], you know, they had their own recipe, and I just followed their recipe and just make sure that everything is consistent.

Can you talk more about the bullhorn? Is that like you use it as a funnel to get it in the casing?

Right, the bullhorn was kind of like a funnel and basically, you put the casing on the end of the bullhorn and you use your two forefingers, actually, to stuff it down into the casing and it made a boudin.

Can you describe a little more the boucherie and the process and kind of what you would do first with the hog and where boudin would fall into that process?

Actually, the first thing they did was when they took the hog out from the stall, you know you get four or five guys, they would knock it down and they would bleed the hog. And from there the women would come with a bucket, and they could catch the blood and you know, they made blood boudin back then in the day. And from there, you know, they would scratch the hog and, you know, clean the inside out and naturally, take the skin and the fat off and the cracklings came from there. And the boudin came from the head, if they weren't making hog-head cheese with some of the shoulder parts of the hog. Or should I say like pretty much the trash part of the hog was what boudin came from.

Can you talk about what is different in what you do now and the traditional boucheries?

Well, I mean, it’s much cleaner now because I mean, everything is done inside. You just do lots more of it and, you know, everything that we get in now is pretty much in a box, you know, where back then we did our own killings, actually, our own actual killings and took it from there. So I would say it’s definitely easier today, you know, especially with the machinery and the tools and the cleanliness.

What about the part of Cajun culture that is the boucherie?

Well, I don’t think it’s going to go way because every year they do have a boucherie here in St. Martinsville, and people get to go out there that are interested or, you know, just to keep the Cajun culture going. And they actually do the boucherie there in front of the crowd, so it’s something that they can come out and visit and see.

Can you talk about and describe the blood sausage [or boudin noir] because Mark and I were talking about that a little bit earlier. What it tastes like and—?

Yes, the blood sausage. Like I said, when they bled the hog, they would catch the blood and then they would stir the blood constantly so the blood wouldn’t clabber. Then once your boudin meat was cooked and your rice was cooked, when you blended in your meat and your rice, instead of adding a whole lot of boudin juice or boudin water, they would put the blood in there instead. And—and that’s where your blood boudin came from. And I mean it’s—it’s good-tasting boudin, actually. It’s a different taste than the regular white boudin, but now they—you can't find that anywhere anymore because of, you know, the Board of Health purposes and that sort of stuff.

Do you think that hogs taste different now from when you were coming up and when you had the boucheries within your family and raised your hogs and then the hogs that you’re processing now?

Yes, I think today the pork is—has much better quality to it because these hogs are grown on feed lots, and they’re fed nothing but, you know, quality feeds, whereas back in the day these hogs ate grass or they were slop hogs, you know—anything that your parents were going to throw away they fed it to the hogs, you know, rice bran or bread or anything that was not any good, actually. They would put it in a barrel and put water in it, and it would ferment and they would feed that—the slop to the hogs.

So let’s talk about making boudin. Can you describe the process of what you do?

Yes. Actually, the boudin process starts at about four o’clock in the morning. We get here and we’ll boil the meat in the big boiling pots for about an hour-and-a-half. And in the meantime, while the water is boiling we cook our rice. And after your meat is boiled—and it’s not over-boiled because you want a good texture to it—you ground your meat up and add it to the rice with the seasoning. And the seasoning is always weighed and measured, so it’s always pretty much consistent, you know. And it’s all weighed in portions, and it’s mixed in portions, so like I said, you know, it’s pretty much consistent all the time.

And Mark was saying that you add some of the seasoning when you’re boiling the meat and also after when you’re mixing it all, is that right?

Yes, ma’am. We do boil it with the seasoning and, you know, the other spices, onions, bell peppers, all that good stuff that makes it taste good.

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I was commenting earlier, when I had the taste of boudin, that it’s a lot bigger link of boudin than I’ve had before, where the circumference is a lot bigger. Is there a preference to the size of the casing that you’re using and a reason for that?

Yes, I find that the size casing we’re using your boudin looks a lot prettier. It’s not real fat, but it’s not real skinny. I think it’s a good medium-sized casing and also it makes your boudin look nice, and it makes it pretty, and it’s real easy to cook.

What do you think is the most important thing about making boudin?

Consistency. Consistency is number one, you know, making sure that your seasoning is always weighed or measured and not having ten people make your boudin. You know, if you have—keep your boudin recipe down to one or two people, I think you’ll be fine.

Now do you have somebody that’s kind of an apprentice to you and that is learning how to do this one day when you might decide to retire?

Yes, ma’am, I do. Actually we have a young guy. He’s twenty-seven years old; he’s been with me now for a couple years, and I just oversee everything that he does and make sure that it stays right and—either myself or my wife make the seasoning and it’s all weighed and measured. It’s in bags and ready to go—per-fifty-pound batch, so we just make sure that everything is put correctly.

Are there any tricks to making boudin?

Not really. Just a lot of work.

So when you were growing up—outside of the boucheries that your family would have—where were you getting boudin?

We would make our own; that’s the only way you had boudin. Because back then, I mean, we had refrigerators, but a lot of people didn’t own deep freezers or freezers as they would say now, so everybody may boucherie at least once every two weeks. If my mom and dad didn’t do it, then you know, her brother or sister or my dad’s brother and sister and my aunts and uncles would do it. But every two weeks we were doing some type of boucherie.

When do you think all these retail markets started springing up in the area?

Actually, when I first started, you had a few retailers that were slaughterhouses, but now a lot of your slaughterhouses are dwindling down and it’s basically just your big processing and packing plants that you can get quality pork from. Just the thing about it is a lot of young people don’t want to get involved in that type of industry. I mean it’s very hard work and again, the younger people think it’s a real messy job, and it’s like, “Oh no, we don’t want to do this kind of work.” And I think it’s a fantastic industry, and I would really be glad to see more young people get involved in this because this is a thing of the future, I guarantee you.

Can you explain that?

Yes, way back then when I started slaughtering thirty-two years ago, you know, thirty years ago, butchers didn’t make very much money. It was like a job like any other job, you know. But today, I mean, they have very few butchers and so the—the pay is going to have to come up to try to get these young people interested in this industry or else the industry is going to go to nothing. You won't have any, you know, qualified meat cutters, so if you don’t have any meat cutters here, you’re not going to be able to actually get fresh meats because you’re going to have to get it from a packing house. And by the time these stores will get it, it’s going to be five days old, you know. So our culture is going to go to nothing, if we can't get these young people involved.

And I would think that it’s a really important part of Cajun culture, specifically, because so much of the culture is based around hunting and bringing in fresh meat on a recreational level.

Yes, it is. I mean you do have some of your hunters that will go out there and—and do their own, you know butchering of the deer or what have you. But then again, they don’t know the whole process, so they have to bring it, you know, to these specialty meat companies or slaughterhouses in order to get it processed because they don’t know anything about—they know how to kill it and they know how to take the skin off, and that’s about all they know.

So would you say, then, that butchering meat—what was once a necessity is now more of a craft?

It is. It’s like a skilled labor job now, you know. And it’s going to become very demanding in the future.

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We were talking earlier about there not being many retail boudin places when you were growing up. How do you think this area can support so many specialty meat markets and places that sell boudin?

Again, back in the day when I was coming up, everyone had their own boucheries or made their own boudin, so they were not going to go in a store and buy the product because they made their own. But now you don’t have that anymore. You know, you don’t hear of anybody doing their own boucheries anymore and it’s—it’s a great demand. It’s a big demand and I mean it’s part of our Cajun culture. So now we’re bringing in people from all over the world through our Cajun culture that want to taste boudin or you know, want to see what it tastes like or even what it looks like because people come in and ask you for something that don’t even sound like boudin. But you know that’s what they’re asking you for and they want to taste it. So it’s a big demand; it really is.

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Can you describe how boudin in this area is different from boudin in Jennings and in Opelousas and other areas?

Well I guess I’m partial, but I think we have the best boudin in Acadiana, bar none. Some people like to put a lot of rice in their boudin; others like more meat. I think we’re—we’re pretty much equal rice and meat as far as, you know, balancing it out and—and you don’t have too much rice or too much meat. And it’s hard to say. I mean people follow their recipes, I guess, that might have been let—handed down from their grandparents or, you know, their parents, and I guess they feel the same way I feel like they have the best boudin in Acadiana.

But do you think, outside of there being differences in family recipes and differences in boudin from person to person, do you think that there is like a regional difference within southern Louisiana of styles?

Yes, I think—I think southwest Louisiana is totally different from like, if you would go just right out of the state of Texas, for instance, because they come here and they eat it and they go back home and try to make it. It’s not a recipe that was handed down, you know, from their parents or their grandfathers or ancestors, should I say. And they taste it, and they try to go home and make it. And it’s not a product that you can just make overnight; I mean it’s something that takes a lot of, you know, measuring and changing this and changing that until you get it right.

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One thing I would like to ask you, then, I’m reminded of, is in the older boucherie tradition that was in the families that you were talking about, putting the trash meats in the boudin and a lot more organ meats used to go into it, and now it’s just primarily liver, can you talk about that?

The only thing that we—we use a little bit of in our boudin today is just a little bit of liver in 100-pounds. Back in the day when we made the boucheries yes, the liver went in, the pork heart went in, the pork kidneys went in, all your flank meat went in, you know, the head meat went into your boudin. Today, all we use is the pork liver and quality Boston butt meat in our boudin today.

And you think that’s just kind of supply and demand; you can't get a hold of all those organ meats? Or is it a taste difference? Or how did that kind of devolve into being just the liver?

I think back in the day they just tried to use everything that they could, as far as making a product, you know, like the boudin. They could put the heart and the liver and the kidneys and all that and have a way to go with it, without throwing any of it away. It does taste differently. I find today it’s—the boudin has a much better flavor because of the fact you have just quality meat going into it.

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As a butcher, are there things that you like to work with more than others, like you prefer to make the boudin or prefer to work with beef?

I love working with meats and trying to come up with new ideas. I do love the specialty meat part of the meat industry. I don’t have a problem liking or making boudin. I like that because I grew up with that, but I do like to come up with new ideas on specialty items.

Is there something that you have an idea about that you haven’t made yet?

Yes. I do have a couple of ideas that I’m working with right now. I just—I haven’t put them out. I don’t like to put a product out unless I sample it myself and make sure that if it passes my test or not, you know. And so there is a couple of things that I’m working on, yes, ma’am.

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